\begin{center} \textbf{Who Is Really on the Net?} \end{center} One of the great things about the Internet, as well as one of its biggest problems, is that people are basically \tstbcolor{anonymous} on it. In internet chat rooms and web cafes, people can use a different name and even create an entirely different identity if they want to.\tstpar $Rightarrow$ In some ways, this is a good thing. For many people, it gives them the chance to do things that they could never do in real life. For example, a person might be very shy in real life, but that same person may find the courage to make friends on the Internet because it feels safer.\tstpar In addition, people in some countries are not free to express their opinions, especially if \tstbcolor{they} don't like their government. By using a different identity on the Internet, they can express their opinions without worrying about getting in trouble.\tstpar That same freedom to be ``another person'' on the Internet, however, causes very many problems as well. The major problem is internet \tstbcolor{fraud}. Many dishonest people use the Internet to pretend to be a different person. Then they trick a person into trusting them in some way and take their money. In one case, \tstbcolor{two Japanese men} lied to Filipinos who wanted to travel to Japan. The two Japanese men told them that they could help them get visas to Japan for a small price (about \$400 per person). The two Japanese men took thousands of dollars from hopeful Filipinos, but none of the people ever got their visas. \ochar[r]{A} The number of these kinds of crimes is quickly rising. \ochar[r]{B} Last year, internet criminals stole over \$350 million from trusting people. \ochar[r]{C} When you consider that only \$57 million was stolen in \tstbcolor{bank robberies} in all of Europe, it is easy to see that internet crime is a serious problem.\ochar[r]{D} ----------- ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ÀÍ¸í¼º\tstpar ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Á¡ Áß ÇϳªÀÌÀÚ °¡Àå Å« ¹®Á¦Á¡ À̱⵵ ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »ó¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î À͸íÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ´ëÈ­¹æÀ̳ª À¥Ä«Æä¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ½ÉÁö¾î ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅºÐÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.\tstpar ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼­ À̰ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. 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À۳⿡ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »óÀÇ ¹üÁËÀÚµéÀº ¼øÁøÇÑ »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ 3¾ï5õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â µ·À» ÈÉÃÆ´Ù. À¯·´ Àü ü¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ÀºÇà°­µµ·Î µµ³­µÈ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ 5õ7¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ¹Û¿¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇϸé, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¹üÁ˰¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. -------------------- The word \tstbcolor{anonymous} in the passage is closest in meaning to \options {nameless} {dishonest} {trusting} {criminal} \endoptions 2° ÁÙÀÇ``people can use a different name...'' ¿¡¼­ ``anonymous''ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÁüÀÛÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ------------ According to paragraph 2, all of the following are true of the Internet EXCEPT \options {it allows people to safely oppose their government} {it makes it easier for people to express themselves} {it gets people in trouble} {it helps shy people make friends} \endoptions Paragraph 2 is marked with an arrow [$Rightarrow$]. 8-9° ÁÙ¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅºÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °ï°æ¿¡ óÇÒ ¿°·Á ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î \nth{3}´Â ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ------------------ The word \tstbcolor{they} in the passage refers to \options {people} {countries} {opinions} {friends} \endoptions ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹®Àå ¼ººÐÀ» ¹Þ ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áï ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ÀýÀ̳ª ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á־ °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿©±â¼­``they''´Â ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾Õ ÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ ``people''¸¦ ´ëÀÔÇØ º¸°í ¶æÀÌ ÅëÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ------------------------ Based on the information in the passage, \tstbcolor{fraud} can best be explained as \options {internet crime} {lying to people in order to take their money} {being dishonest} {pretending to be a different person} \endoptions ¼¼ ¹øÂ° ´Ü¶ô¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ µÎ ¸íÀÇ ÀϺ»ÀÎÀº Çʸ®ÇÉ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼Ó¿© µ·À» ¹Þ¾Æ³Â´Ù. ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â``internet fraud'' ÀÇ ¿¹·Î Á¦½ÃµÈ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀ̸¦ ÅëÇØ``fraud''ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ À¯ÃßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ------------------- The author mentions \tstbcolor{two Japanese men} in order to \options {suggest that there is a lot of internet crime in Japan} {show that getting a visa is very difficult in Japan} {give an example of fraud on the Internet} {show that you shouldn¡¯t trust anyone on the Internet} \endoptions 4¹ø¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ µÎ ÀϺ»ÀÎÀÇ À̾߱â´Â ``internet fraud''ÀÇ ¿¹·Î Á¦½ÃµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ------------------- Look at the four circle [$\medbullet$ ] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.\par \medskip \textbf{Police say that internet crime is rising by almost 5$\%$ every week.}\par \medskip Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [ $\medbullet$] to add the sentence to the passage. ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀÌ º»¹® Áß ¾î´À ¹®ÀåÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö »ý°¢ÇØ º»´Ù. ------------------ Why does the author mention \tstbcolor{bank robberies}? \options {To show that there is more money in internet crime than in robbing banks} {To suggest that internet crime is easier than robbing banks} {To show that internet crime is much more common than other types of crime} {To show that banks are safer than the Internet} \endoptions ÀºÇà°­µµ·Î ÀÎÇÑ µµ³­¾×°ú ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »ç±â·Î ÀÎÇÑ µµ³­¾×À» ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »ç±â°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹üÁ˺¸´Ù ÈξÀ ºó¹øÈ÷ ÀϾÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ----------------------